Reading Bones

With the temporary return of winter it is a good time to read an article that has been around awhile, since 1949! A wildlife pathologist by the name of E. L. Cheatum published a landmark article on bone marrow analysis of white tail deer which gives an estimate of the animal's nutritional status at death. The bone marrow consists of fat and blood cells giving a normal bone marrow the color and consistency of fat. Once a fawn reaches 4-6 months its marrow is the same as an adult. Cheatum determined that when marrow fat becomes 50% depleted the other body sources of fat have been utilized for energy, the marrow then becomes a solid red color. How does all this relate to the two coyote killed deer I found last month? One deer was in good shape and the other was severely malnurished.

A copy of the is interesting article is available on request.
Dale

It must be Spring!

Fifty degrees yesterday and rain during the night means I can now rely on my solar powered snow shovel for the rest of the season. Any new snow will soon be gone. This time of year is a good time wander around looking for evidence of old foundations, basements, and other signs of previous human use. There are no insects, the ground is hard: perfect for wandering. No luck finding an old homestead yesterday, just a nice dropped antler.
Dale

An Otter with Attitude

I watched this otter most of last week and one day there was an intense confrontation between the otter and two trumpeter swans. With limited open water each was vying for space but different foods. I'm sure the swan feet were disturbing the fish for the otter. In any event it was willing to take on two swans to protect its turf. In the end all left the area and returned the next day.
Dale

Wisconsin Confrontation

I prefer this confrontation to the one in the news. This otter was minding its own business when swan 24A and its mate decided to eat in the same area. With the odds of size and 2 on 1 it seemed clear who would win. However the otter chased both birds out of the water before swimming away, leaving the pool empty except for the food each was vying for. There might be a political message here.
Dale